If you're considering new flooring for your home, you know it's about more than just picking the right color or style. From expansion joints in hardwood to the finesse of base molding and the critical distinction between a floor being "flat" versus "level," the devil is truly in the details. Drawing insights from a conversation with Greg Smith of Marty's Flooring America, let's explore how flooring best practices, rooted in both experience and current industry standards, can transform your home and help you make informed renovation choices.
The installation of hardwood floors in any home isn't just a matter of laying planks; it's about proper preparation and accounting for movement. In regions with high fluctuations in humidity, expansion joints, gaps left at the edges or seams of a floor, are required to allow for wood's natural expansion and contraction. The industry standard often recommends a half-inch expansion gap for every 30 feet of flooring covered.
But what if your home is in a more stable, dry environment like Santa Clarita? Local installers explain that humidity in this Southern California city is comparatively stable throughout the year. Even in the wetter winter months, the overall environment remains dry and predictable. This means fewer or smaller expansion joints are needed, allowing for more seamless, visually appealing hardwood floors without the "unsightly reducers and trim in between" that may be necessary elsewhere.
Modern engineered hardwood products have further improved dimensional stability, reducing the risk of cupping or warping due to minor humidity shifts. By 2026, engineered hardwood with SPC (stone-polymer composite) cores has become a popular choice in Southern California, combining the warmth of wood with exceptional dimensional stability. However, even with improved technology, local climate remains an essential factor for every homeowner and installer to consider.
Key Takeaway: In stable, arid climates, homeowners have more freedom to achieve continuous runs of hardwood, minimizing breaks or transitions, something worth considering in your flooring plans.
One of the most common upgrades alongside new hardwood floors is replacing or reinstalling base molding. There are two main approaches:
Installing Base Molding On Top of the Hardwood: This method creates a "nicer, cleaner finish" and usually eliminates the need for a quarter-round, small, curved trim pieces added to hide gaps at the base. The result is sharp, modern, and streamlined.
Shoe or Quarter Round Trim: In cases where the existing base molding is elaborate or custom, sometimes "7-inch decorative beautiful base molding," removing it can be costly, risk damage, or ruin specialty finishes. In those cases, a small, color-matched shoe molding is installed to cover the expansion gap, then touched up by a painter for a seamless look.
Each scenario comes with tradeoffs. Shoe molding is more visible but cost-effective and less intrusive. Installing molding after the floor is optimal but may not be practical with already-installed or ornate baseboards.
With distressed or prefinished wood featuring undulating surfaces, even the most meticulous installation can leave small visible shadow lines or gaps where the base meets the floor. A skilled painter (and a touch of caulking) can help, but it may not be perfect. Scribing the molding to the flooring's contours is theoretically possible, but very labor-intensive and seldom justified.
Homeowner Tip: Discuss with your installer and painter whether existing baseboards can be left in place and covered with shoe molding, or if a full replacement is warranted for your aesthetic and budget.
Flatness and levelness are terms often used interchangeably but have radically different meanings in flooring, especially for large-format tiles like 18-, 20-, or even 24-inch ceramics and porcelains that have come into vogue.
In residential construction, nearly every house, even new ones, are not completely level. Over time, settling and shifting exaggerate these deviations. Trying to level an entire home can be staggeringly expensive. Instead, experienced installers focus on achieving consistent flatness, making sure you don't feel (or trip over) humps or hollows in the floor, which is especially critical for seniors or anyone with mobility issues.
In 2026, large-format tile (24-inch and even 32-inch slabs) continues to grow in popularity for Southern California homes, making subfloor preparation and flatness even more critical. Even minor lippage becomes dramatically more visible on these oversized formats.
Hot Tip: Ask your installer to detail in your contract that your new tile or flooring will be "flat," not necessarily "level." This sets clear expectations and avoids disputes.
Laying stone or tile right up against walls presents a subtle challenge: floors, walls, and even the materials themselves are rarely perfect. This can leave small gaps between the tile and baseboard. There are several solutions:
Grouting to the Base: This matches the visual of your grout lines, but grout is rigid and prone to cracking over time, especially where there's movement or vibration.
Color-Matched Caulk: Flexible and more forgiving, colored caulk is increasingly favored for base transitions and kitchen backsplashes. It absorbs movement and prevents unsightly cracks.
Even so, large gaps may require a different approach or a combination of materials, but color-matched caulking usually produces a neater and longer-lasting finish.
Any major flooring upgrade is only as good as the craftsmanship behind it. There are many "tile guys," but a true professional tile setter will meticulously build up and adjust each tile's height and placement using appropriate adhesives and spacers, ensuring a flat, visually perfect surface across the room.
Less experienced installers may slap down tiles without correction, use mismatched spacers, and leave you with "lippage," the dreaded unevenness from tile to tile. It's a difference you'll feel with every step and see in everyday light.
Selecting Your Team: Seek installers with references or portfolios specifically in large-format tile, natural stone, or the hardwood product you've chosen. Don't be shy to ask about their approach to preparation, subfloor assessment, and quality control.
Finally, there's something to be said for hiring local. Installers and general contractors based in Santa Clarita understand the area's climate, nuances, and expectations. As one professional put it, "I can manage my crews a lot better by not having to drive too far," which results in more oversight, responsiveness, and accountability.
Loyalty to local businesses also means keeping resources, talent, revenue, and jobs, in the community. In the age of online directories and mega-chains, don't overlook companies with a track record right where you live.
From accounting for climate in hardwood installation, to expertly navigating base molding design, to ensuring tile floors are expertly flattened rather than simply leveled, home upgrades are a symphony of details. The insights from flooring professionals aren't just tales from the past; they're living lessons for homeowners who want beautiful, functional, and lasting results.
Remember:
Ready to talk flooring? Take these expert insights and turn them into questions for your next contractor meeting, or better yet, inspired solutions for your dream renovation.
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